Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. It grows well from sea level to an altitude of 1600 m, in areas where the mean temperature ranges from 20c to 29c, and annual rainfall is between 900 mm and 1500 mm, with a fivemonth dry period. The bark is smooth, and its color can range from a whitish gray to deep redbrown. Leaf and flower essential oil compositions of gliricidia sepium. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Fabaceae legume family gliricidia, mexican lilac, mother of cocoa, nicaraguan cacao shade, quick stick, st. Leguminosae plant part used leaves and bark mode of action insecticidal, repellent, and rodenticidal formulations. Action sheet 54 gliricidia sepium documents pour le. Saidabad, hyderabad 500 059, andhra pradesh, india. Gliricidia maculata is reliably distinguished from g. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Effect of the inclusion of tropical tree legumes, gliricidia. Current brief description amanda spooner, saturday 11 june 2005.
Pdf on jan 1, 20, prasann kumar and others published cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and its use for improving soil fertility. Gliricidia sepium is a member of the subfamily papilionoideae and lies within the tribe robinieae 9. The chemical composition of the hydrodistilled essential oils of g. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia, is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family fabaceae. The plant presents alternate, pinnately compound leaves, of 15 to 35 cm long, the leaflets are elliptical or lanceolate, 3 to 6 cm long and 1. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia is a medium size leguminous tree. Antibacterial investigation of crude extracts of the root bark of gliricidia sepium pdf. There was a trend towards decreased dm content of cassava tops silage with storage time p0. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Gliricidia gliricidia sepium is a mediumsize, semide ciduous tree that typically grows to 10 m 33 ft occasion ally reaching 15 m 50 ft in height, with a broad canopy. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2406. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Gliricidia sepium is a leguminous plant used for browse plants, live fencing, green manure and shade for plantation crops among others 6. Leaves of gliricidia sepium contain high quality protein 7 and minerals in adequate concentrations 8.
Gliricidia is normally used as a cutandcarry forage and is rarely directly grazed. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effect of the inclusion of tropical tree legumes, gliricidia sepium and leucaena leucocephala, on the nutritive value of silages prepared from tropical grasses volume 120 issue 3 m. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo antiinflammatory. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Gliricidia sepium is a multipurpose tree native to mesoamerica and possibly northern south america. The effect of green manure of gliricidia gliricidia sepium jacq. Annual foliage and wood biomass of gliricidia sepium prunings in a maizegliricidia intercropping system, together with annual rainfall from 199293 to 200102 seasons values represent means across three nitrogen fertilizer rates, the vertical bars are s.
The international center for research in agroforestry icraf, after a long onstation study, instituted an onfarm evaluation of gliricidia with selected farmers in malawi icraf, 1997. Native to central america and possibly northern south. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Gliricidia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Native to central america and possibly northern south america, its cultivation is now pantropical.
The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Gliricidia as green manure in crop production systems provides a sustainable means of maintaining soil fertility along with inorganic sources of nutrients. Gliricidia sepium is native to the seasonally dry pacific coast of central america and is now widespread throughout the tropics within 6s and 19n of the equator. A final cut at 16 weeks into the dry season may be possible. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. List of various diseases cured by gliricidia sepium. Gliricidia sepium andrew speedy editor extract from fao tropical feeds database gliricidia sepium jacq.
Therapy with medicinal plants is as old as mankind itself. Gliricidia is a small genus of flowering plants in the fabaceae family. Gliricidia sepium herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Jun 20, 2014 this page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 12. It is one of the commonest and bestknown multipurpose trees in many parts of central america, mexico, west africa, west indies, south asia, and tropical americas. Pdf cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and. It is considered as the second most important multipurpose legume tree, surpassed only by leucaena leucocephala. To isolate and characterise the inhibitory compound, the extract was. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Names of gliricidia sepium in various languages of. Gliricidia sepium is a kind of tree common in the community. The idea that gliricidia sepium leaf extract maybe effective treatment for mange came from the fact that smoke of burned dry leaves cause of. Gliricidia gliricidia sepium green manures as a potential source of n for maize production in the tropics. To prevent leaf loss at this time, cut at the end of the rains and again at 8 weeks into the dry season. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family fabaceae. Leaves are rich in protein and highly digestible for ruminants like goat and cattle, as they are low in fibre and tannin. Gliricidia sepium kakawate is a multipurpose legume tree that is used in many tropical and subtropical countries as alive fencing, fodder, coffee shade, firewood, green manure and rat poison. Site requirements gliricidia sepium is a tolerate species suited to moderate altitudes 01,200 m. Performance and apparent digestibility of broiler starter.
Bibliography on madre cacao, gliricidia sepium maya ethnobotany. Pdf cultivation of gliricidia sepium gliricidia and its use for. Gliricidia sepium is a small to mediumsize deciduous tree usually about 215 m tall. Quart for the new antimicrobial agent is still there and the present. Vincent plum, mexican lilac,mother of cocoa,quick stick,nicaraguan cacao shade. Effect of pest controlling neem azadirachta indica a. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Antimicrobial property of gliricidia sepium plant extract rahila nazli, tehmina sohail, bushra nawab and zahra yaqeen abstract. Juss and mataraton gliricidia sepium jacquin leaf extracts on emission of green house gases and inorganicn content in ureaamended soil. Gliricidia sepium is a south american nitrogenfixing tree with many uses on the farm. Gliricidia forage can be cut by hand and left on the ground for grazing or carried to paddocks or stalls. Gliricidia sepium is one of the major tropical forage trees due to its proteinrich forage and high nutritive value. A case study of gliricidia sepium and maize1 by p h thangata and j r r alavalapati2 1 study was conducted and first presented in partial fulfillment of ms degree, university of edinburgh, scotland. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf diseases and insect pests of gliricidia sepium chapter pdf available january 1996 with 1,229 reads.
Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Walp leguminous plants applied for cereal maize cultivation and n uptake by cereal were investigated and analyzed in relation to influence of dual inoculation of gliricidia with microbial symbionts. Gliricidia sepium is a tolerate species suited to moderate altitudes 01,200 m. Effect of molasses on nutritional quality of cassava and. Media in category gliricidia the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
List of articles, pdfs, web sites on madre cacao, gliricidia sepium. Leaf and flower essential oil compositions of gliricidia. Effect of gliricidia sepium aqueous flower extract on carrageenan induced rat paw oedema volume s. People use it for fuel unaware of its value as medicinal plant. Gliricidia sepium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Gliricidia sepium is a mediumsized tree that grows 1012 m 3339 ft high. Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia common names. Pdf leaf quality and yield of gliricidia sepium jacq steud under.
Pdf the objective of this study was to evaluate leaf quality of gliricidia sepium jacq steud and vegetative growth under different population. Gliricidia is a fast growing fodder species and a good nitrogen fixer. Sahrawat and sumanta kundu central research institute for dryland agriculture santoshnagar, p. In one trial, ewes supplemented with gliricidia produced a higher lamb crop, better lamb weights and had reduced ewe weight loss compared with those not fed gliricidia. Its rainfall range is 6001,500 mm and although it grows best where rainfall is well distributed throughout the year it can still tolerate a protracted dry season of 36 months. Maize crop n uptake from organic material of gliricidia. Gliricidia sepium is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,600 metres. Names of gliricidia sepium in various languages of the world are also given. In an unrelated trial, lambing results were poorer when gliricidia was fed, due to lower feed intake, possibly as a result of insufficient adaptation to the forage. An gliricidia sepium in nahilalakip ha genus nga gliricidia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gliricidia sepium.
The first trial was set up to enhance growth of gliricidia with exotic. Soil health improvement with gliricidia green leaf manuring in rainfed agriculture on farm experiences ch. This action sheet is about how to plant and usegliricidia sepium mother of cocoa or quickstick in agroforestry. However, nonruminants fed on gliricidia sepium have shown clear signs of poisoning. Chemical composition of cassava and gliricidia tops silage the dry matter of the fresh cassava and gliricidia tops was 25. Additional uses plants are grown as live fence hedge. Coursetia and gliricidia recircumscribed, and a biogeographical appraisal of the caribbean endemics. It is one of the commonest and bestknown multipurpose trees in many parts of central america, where it probably originated, but it. Annual foliage and wood biomass of gliricidia sepium prunings in a maize gliricidia intercropping system, together with annual rainfall from 199293 to 200102 seasons values represent means across three nitrogen fertilizer rates, the vertical bars are s. There is evidence of improved animal production both milk and meat in large and small ruminants when gliricidia is used as a supplement to fodder. How gliricidia sepium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. A crude methanol extract of gliricidia sepium fabaceae leaves inhibited the growth of lettuce lactuca sativa radicles. Gliricidia sepium gliricidia introduction gliricidia gliricidia sepium is a mediumsize, semide ciduous tree that typically grows to 10 m 33 ft occasion ally reaching 15 m 50 ft in height, with a broad canopy.
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